Protect yourself with PrEP

A proactive step to reduce HIV risk

PrEP stands for pre-exposure prophylaxis. It is a medication that people who are HIV-negative can take to dramatically reduce the chance of getting HIV if they are exposed to the virus, whether from sex or injection drug use.

01

How it helps

The drugs in PrEP block HIV from making copies of itself, so exposure does not lead to infection. Protection increases with consistent daily use and proper medical follow-up. A negative HIV status is confirmed before starting and is recommended during PrEP use.

02

PrEP options

  • Daily oral PrEP — pills you take every day.
  • Long-acting injectable PrEP — injections given periodically, for example every two months after an initial phase.
  • Other prevention methods — non-daily methods and emerging options such as vaginal rings exist in some regions.
03

Who should consider PrEP?

People who are HIV-negative and at substantial risk of exposure, including:

  • Partners living with HIV or of unknown status
  • People who do not consistently use condoms
  • People who use injection drugs
  • People in areas or networks with higher HIV prevalence

PrEP can be used independently of a partner's involvement, and can be important in contexts of intimate partner violence or when condom use is not possible.

Do I still need condoms on PrEP?

PrEP significantly reduces HIV risk but does not protect against all STIs. Using condoms and getting regular STI screenings remain important for comprehensive protection.

How long does it take for PrEP to work?

Protection builds with consistent use and proper timing. Discuss timing with your clinician for your chosen regimen.

Can PrEP be used during pregnancy or while trying to conceive?

PrEP can often be used during pregnancy or when planning if HIV risk is present. Discuss with your healthcare provider.

Is PrEP an HIV cure?

No. It reduces risk but does not cure. It also does not automatically protect against HIV if exposure occurs due to non-adherence.